The Omega Speedmaster Moonwatch. The name itself conjures images of lunar landings, daring astronauts, and a legacy of unparalleled horological achievement. Approved for use by NASA and worn on the moon, the Speedmaster's story is one of robust reliability, impeccable design, and enduring popularity. This article delves deep into the heart of this iconic timepiece, exploring its various iterations, focusing on the automatic Master Chronometer versions, and examining its historical significance, current pricing, and collector appeal. "Approuvée sur Terre et au-delà," as Omega proudly proclaims – approved on Earth and beyond – it truly is a watch that transcends the boundaries of mere timekeeping.
A Legacy Forged in Fire (and Space): The Original Speedmaster Moonwatch
Before we dive into the specifics of the modern automatic Master Chronometer versions, it's crucial to understand the lineage of the Speedmaster Moonwatch. The original Speedmaster, launched in 1957, was a versatile chronograph designed for both sporting and everyday use. Its robust construction and accurate movement quickly gained a reputation for reliability. However, it was its selection by NASA in 1965, after rigorous testing, that truly catapulted the Speedmaster to legendary status. This rigorous testing, famously documented, showcased the watch's resilience to extreme temperatures, shocks, and vibrations – proving its suitability for the harsh conditions of space travel.
The Omega Speedmaster Professional, the model famously worn on the moon, became synonymous with the Apollo missions. Its enduring presence on the wrists of astronauts like Neil Armstrong cemented its place in history and cemented its legendary status. This original Speedmaster Moonwatch, with its iconic design elements, continues to be produced today, largely unchanged from its original form, representing a powerful testament to Omega's commitment to its heritage. Understanding this original model is key to appreciating the evolution and refinements found in later versions, including the automatic Master Chronometer models.
The Omega Speedmaster Moonwatch Original Size and the Evolution of the Design:
The original Speedmaster Moonwatch, often referred to as the "original size," boasts a 42mm case diameter. This size, while considered relatively large by the standards of the 1960s, remains a popular choice today. The design elements that define the original and continue to be present in newer models include:
* The Hesalite Crystal: Unlike sapphire crystals used in many modern watches, the Speedmaster Moonwatch Professional retains the Hesalite crystal. While less scratch-resistant than sapphire, Hesalite has a unique property: it shatters in a way that minimizes the risk of sharp fragments, a critical consideration for a watch used in extreme environments.
* The Iconic Bezel: The Omega Speedmaster Moonwatch bezel is perhaps one of the most recognizable elements of the watch. Its tachymeter scale, used to measure speed over a known distance, is a key feature, and the contrasting black and white markings ensure excellent legibility. The material and construction of the bezel, be it aluminum or ceramic depending on the model, contribute significantly to the overall feel and durability of the timepiece.
* The Broad Arrow Hands: The distinctive “broad arrow” hands are another hallmark of the Speedmaster Moonwatch. Their design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, ensuring excellent readability even in low-light conditions.
* The Calibre 321 (and its Successors): The original Speedmaster Moonwatch utilized the legendary Calibre 321 movement. While this movement is now being meticulously recreated by Omega, the modern automatic versions utilize different, but equally impressive, movements.
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